Author Archives: ICLMG CSILC

Police and Profiling: A panel with Monia Mazigh & Julian Falconer

photo-iccj

The Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice (ICCJ) of Carleton University and the ICLMG invite you to join us for an evening of critical discussion on issues related to racial profiling by police in Canada.

Panelists:
Julian Falconer: Social justice lawyer, civil liberties and public interest litigator
Monia Mazigh: Academic author and human rights advocate

Moderated by Yavar Hameed, lawyer and human rights activist

Address:
Residence Commons
Carleton University, Ottawa
Room 270
Map

RSVP on the Facebook event and invite your friends.

We hope to see you there!

Poster

Since you’re here…

… we have a small favour to ask. Here at ICLMG, we are working very hard to protect and promote human rights and civil liberties in the context of the so-called “war on terror” in Canada. We do not receive any financial support from any federal, provincial or municipal governments or political parties. Any donations will go a long way to support our work.

On the fence about giving? Check out our Achievements and Gains since we were created in 2002. Thank you for your generosity! 
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Omar Khadr just turned 30

omarkhadr_1280By Nathalie Drouin – Omar Khadr just turned 30. How many more years must he wait before our government finally offers him a formal apology along with compensation for the wrongs that were committed against him and that deprived him of his most basic rights?

We have a collective debt towards this young man, a Canadian citizen with full rights whom we let languish in Guantánamo Bay prison for 10 years and who has suffered abuse, abandonment and the denial of justice repeatedly over the past 15 years in violation of international conventions of law to which our country is a signatory. Omar’s story is a true disgrace for Canada, which boasts of being a champion of human rights, above all children’s rights.

Here is a 15-point summary of the facts:

  1. Omar Khadr was born in Toronto on September 19, 1986. When he was 15, his father left him in a camp in Afghanistan, promising to return for him. He never did.
  2. Soon afterwards, the camp was bombed by the American army. Omar was the only survivor.
  3. During the attack he was struck by two bullets that inflicted serious back injuries and shattered one shoulder, which remains partially paralyzed.  Shrapnel cost him the use of one eye and left him with limited vision in the other.
  4. While unconscious he was transferred to a hospital at the infamous U.S. detention centre in Bagram, Afghanistan, where he remained unconscious for a week.
  5. After regaining consciousness, the teenager was beaten, tortured by near drowning and threatened by aggressive dogs. He had his head covered by a full hood attached so tightly that he had trouble breathing, causing him to panic and pass out.
  6. Sergeant Joshua Claus, Omar’s chief interrogator in Bagram, acknowledged questioning him 20-25 times over a three-month period in sessions that lasted up to six hours and during which he was deprived of his medications and sleep.
  7. Sergeant Claus was later charged with the death of a Muslim prisoner and severely injuring two others using the same interrogation methods employed on Omar. His six-month prison sentence was suspended in exchange for his testimony against Omar.
  8. Omar Khadr was 15 years old when he arrived at Guantánamo prison. He would spend the next 10 years there, during which time his mistreatment continued.
  9. At Guantánamo, Omar was kept in prolonged isolation, tortured and assaulted. While all the other children were housed in special barracks and schooled, he was the only minor kept among the adult prisoners, without access to education or other means of rehabilitation.
  10. Canada did nothing to repatriate Omar Khadr. Despite three decisions by the Supreme Court of Canada in his favour, he was the last Western prisoner remaining at Guantánamo.
  11. By virtue of various international treaties, notably the Convention against Torture, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, Omar Khadr was entitled to various forms of protection, all of which he was denied. As a treaty signatory, Canada was obliged to protest the fact that these forms of protection were not granted to one of its citizens, especially in a matter involving a 15-year-old child.
  12. Omar Khadr’s military trial began in August 2010. He was 24 years old. A guilty plea agreement was negotiated: eight years’ imprisonment, with one year to be served at Guantánamo and the other seven in Canada, where he would be eligible for parole in accordance with Canadian law. Without this agreement, Omar risked 40 years in prison.
  13. Jury members did not have access to a video in which Omar is seen lying on his cell floor, pleading through his tears to see his mother, while intelligence and CIA agents interrogated him. Nor was the jury informed of the sadistic treatment he suffered or that he had spent much of his imprisonment at Guantánamo in isolation.
  14. On May 7, 2015, after 13 years in prison, Omar was finally released on bail. Astonished Canadians discovered a serene young man of exemplary wisdom.
  15. As Omar continues to await the appeal before the Court of Military Commission Review in Washington, D.C. to revoke all his sentences at Guantánamo, his legal troubles are still far from ended.

Omar Khadr just turned 30.

His regained freedom and love of life should not allow us to forget that we chose to close our eyes for many years while his rights were being violated.

It is now time for the government of Canada and all Canadians to acknowledge and redress our errors, in particular by helping Omar escape his enduring legal nightmare.

Nathalie Drouin, founder and president

Pouromarkhadr.com

ICLMG is happy to meet Salim Alaradi in Canada

Salim_Alradi_Amnesty_ICLMGBy Monia Mazigh – Last summer, almost a year ago, I sat down with Marwa Alaradi at the boardroom of the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group (ICLMG). Her sister, Nour, other members of her family and some friends accompanied her. Marwa Alaradi, could have been my daughter, she was 18 years old, smart and eloquent. I felt my heart aching listening to her story. Another tragic story of another Canadian detained abroad. Salim Alaradi, a Canadian businessman of Libyan descent, was arrested by the Emirati state security agents, while vacationing with his family in Dubai. He was taken in front of his wife at the lobby of their hotel to never be seen again. Marwa Alaradi, as the eldest child of the family, felt the need to stand by her mother and to speak on behalf of her father. And she did it extremely well.

ICLMG immediately decided to take the case and started by speaking to the media, creating awareness but also putting pressure on the government. A letter to the former Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, was sent in joint efforts with Amnesty International and other organizations. The government remained silent. Salim Alardi remained in prison in the United Arab Emirates. But slowly, information about the torture of Salim Alaradi began to surface. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International researchers and the United Nations Human Right Commission denounced the arbitrariness of the imprisonment of Salim Alaradi. The international pressure was building but still Canada’s response was shy, almost inaudible.

After, the election of the Liberals, as a human right activist, I started perceiving some change. I received a reply to a letter I sent about Salim Alaradi, in which the newly appointed Foreign Affairs Minister, Stéphane Dion, promised us that the case of Salim Alaradi was one his priorities.

This is exactly what should have been done since day number one. Even more, as a country, we need to have a clear strategy whenever a Canadian is detained abroad in, caught in a political conundrum. Such a strategy was suggested by Amnesty International Canada last winter, ICLMG was one of the signatories on it. Another one was presented by the Rideau Institute, Gard Pardy a former diplomat and former Director of Consular Affairs Bureau, was one of its main instigator. Unfortunately, so far, those excellent proposals remain on the shelves of the bureaucrats and politicians and meanwhile political prisoners abroad are left to whims and moods of the politicians of other countries.

Marwa Alaradi didn’t relent in her efforts. Her father was lucky, perhaps without her perseverance; her would be still in a dark cell in Al Wathba prison in UAE.

After, almost 18 months of detention, the Emirati government decided to bring charges to Salim Alaradi, falsely accusing him of supporting terrorists groups in Libya. A trial was scheduled and kept being postponed. Canadians officials attended the trial. The voice of Canada started to emerge. Media attention grew. An article in the Washington Post about the case of an American citizen, accused and detained along with Salim Alaradi, created a big turmoil ain the US and put the Emirati Ambassador to the US on the defensive. That was exactly what was needed. Put the finger upon that “shaky image” that UAE would like to build and burst it by exposing the human rights abuses including the complicity of our own governments.

Salim Alaradi was acquitted by the Emirati court from all the charges. After, almost two years in prison, he came back home, frail and weak.

Yesterday, joined with Alex Neve, Secretary General of Amnesty International, I met Salim Alaradi as well as Marwa, Nour and his son Mohamed. They were all smiling, ready to start new beginnings.

Nevertheless, accountability, investigation of torture and lessons learned remain valid and crucial points to be addressed.

Last but not least, Canada shouldn’t forget to adopt sooner than later, a policy to help its citizens detained abroad. Leaving it up to the hard work of a family or to the good will of some politicians would never replace a clear, strong and coherent policy applied for all Canadians when they needed the most.

Since you’re here…

… we have a small favour to ask. Here at ICLMG, we are working very hard to protect and promote human rights and civil liberties in the context of the so-called “war on terror” in Canada. We do not receive any financial support from any federal, provincial or municipal governments or political parties. Any donations will go a long way to support our work.

On the fence about giving? Check out our Achievements and Gains since we were created in 2002. Thank you for your generosity! 
make-a-donation-button